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/*FUNCTION<<strlen>>---character string lengthINDEXstrlenANSI_SYNOPSIS#include <string.h>size_t strlen(const char *<[str]>);TRAD_SYNOPSIS#include <string.h>size_t strlen(<[str]>)char *<[src]>;DESCRIPTIONThe <<strlen>> function works out the length of the stringstarting at <<*<[str]>>> by counting chararacters until itreaches a <<NULL>> character.RETURNS<<strlen>> returns the character count.PORTABILITY<<strlen>> is ANSI C.<<strlen>> requires no supporting OS subroutines.QUICKREFstrlen ansi pure*/#include "global.h"#include <_ansi.h>#include <string.h>#include <limits.h>#define LBLOCKSIZE (sizeof (long))#define UNALIGNED(X) ((long)X & (LBLOCKSIZE - 1))#if LONG_MAX == 2147483647L#define DETECTNULL(X) (((X) - 0x01010101) & ~(X) & 0x80808080)#else#if LONG_MAX == 9223372036854775807L/* Nonzero if X (a long int) contains a NULL byte. */#define DETECTNULL(X) (((X) - 0x0101010101010101) & ~(X) & 0x8080808080808080)#else#error long int is not a 32bit or 64bit type.#endif#endif#ifndef DETECTNULL#error long int is not a 32bit or 64bit byte#endifsize_t_DEFUN (strlen, (str),_CONST char *str) ICODE_ATTR;size_t_DEFUN (strlen, (str),_CONST char *str){#if defined(PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED) || defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__)_CONST char *start = str;while (*str)str++;return str - start;#else_CONST char *start = str;unsigned long *aligned_addr;if (!UNALIGNED (str)){/* If the string is word-aligned, we can check for the presence ofa null in each word-sized block. */aligned_addr = (unsigned long*)str;while (!DETECTNULL (*aligned_addr))aligned_addr++;/* Once a null is detected, we check each byte in that block for aprecise position of the null. */str = (char*)aligned_addr;}while (*str)str++;return str - start;#endif /* not PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED */}