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/* ucl_init.c -- initialization of the UCL library

   This file is part of the UCL data compression library.

   Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Markus Franz Xaver Johannes Oberhumer

   All Rights Reserved.

   The UCL library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as

   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of

   the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The UCL library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with the UCL library; see the file COPYING.

   If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,

   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

   Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer

   <markus@oberhumer.com>

   http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/ucl/

 */

#include "ucl_conf.h"

#include "ucl_util.h"

#include <stdio.h>

#if 0

#  define IS_SIGNED(type)       (((type) (1ul << (8 * sizeof(type) - 1))) < 0)

#  define IS_UNSIGNED(type)     (((type) (1ul << (8 * sizeof(type) - 1))) > 0)

#else

#  define IS_SIGNED(type)       (((type) (-1)) < ((type) 0))

#  define IS_UNSIGNED(type)     (((type) (-1)) > ((type) 0))

#endif

/***********************************************************************

// Runtime check of the assumptions about the size of builtin types,

// memory model, byte order and other low-level constructs.

//

// We are really paranoid here - UCL should either fail (or crash)

// at startup or not at all.

//

// Because of inlining much of these functions evaluates to nothing.

************************************************************************/

static ucl_bool schedule_insns_bug(void);   /* avoid inlining */

static ucl_bool strength_reduce_bug(int *); /* avoid inlining */

#if 0 || defined(UCL_DEBUG)

static ucl_bool __ucl_assert_fail(const char *s, unsigned line)

{

#if defined(__palmos__)

    printf("UCL assertion failed in line %u: '%s'\n",line,s);

#else

    fprintf(stderr,"UCL assertion failed in line %u: '%s'\n",line,s);

#endif

    return 0;

}

#  define __ucl_assert(x)   ((x) ? 1 : __ucl_assert_fail(#x,__LINE__))

#else

#  define __ucl_assert(x)   ((x) ? 1 : 0)

#endif

/***********************************************************************

// The next two functions should get completely optimized out of existance.

// Some assertions are redundant - but included for clarity.

************************************************************************/

static ucl_bool basic_integral_check(void)

{

    ucl_bool r = 1;

    ucl_bool sanity;

    /* paranoia */

    r &= __ucl_assert(CHAR_BIT == 8);

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(char) == 1);

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(short) >= 2);

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(long) >= 4);

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(int) >= sizeof(short));

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(long) >= sizeof(int));

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(ucl_uint32) >= 4);

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(ucl_uint32) >= sizeof(unsigned));

#if defined(__UCL_STRICT_16BIT)

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(ucl_uint) == 2);

#else

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(ucl_uint) >= 4);

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(ucl_uint) >= sizeof(unsigned));

#endif

#if defined(SIZEOF_UNSIGNED)

    r &= __ucl_assert(SIZEOF_UNSIGNED == sizeof(unsigned));

#endif

#if defined(SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG)

    r &= __ucl_assert(SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG == sizeof(unsigned long));

#endif

#if defined(SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_SHORT)

    r &= __ucl_assert(SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_SHORT == sizeof(unsigned short));

#endif

#if !defined(__UCL_IN_MINIUCL)

#if defined(SIZEOF_SIZE_T)

    r &= __ucl_assert(SIZEOF_SIZE_T == sizeof(size_t));

#endif

#endif

    /* assert the signedness of our integral types */

    sanity = IS_UNSIGNED(unsigned short) && IS_UNSIGNED(unsigned) &&

             IS_UNSIGNED(unsigned long) &&

             IS_SIGNED(short) && IS_SIGNED(int) && IS_SIGNED(long);

    if (sanity)

    {

        r &= __ucl_assert(IS_UNSIGNED(ucl_uint32));

        r &= __ucl_assert(IS_UNSIGNED(ucl_uint));

        r &= __ucl_assert(IS_SIGNED(ucl_int32));

        r &= __ucl_assert(IS_SIGNED(ucl_int));

        r &= __ucl_assert(INT_MAX    == UCL_STYPE_MAX(sizeof(int)));

        r &= __ucl_assert(UINT_MAX   == UCL_UTYPE_MAX(sizeof(unsigned)));

        r &= __ucl_assert(LONG_MAX   == UCL_STYPE_MAX(sizeof(long)));

        r &= __ucl_assert(ULONG_MAX  == UCL_UTYPE_MAX(sizeof(unsigned long)));

        r &= __ucl_assert(SHRT_MAX   == UCL_STYPE_MAX(sizeof(short)));

        r &= __ucl_assert(USHRT_MAX  == UCL_UTYPE_MAX(sizeof(unsigned short)));

        r &= __ucl_assert(UCL_UINT32_MAX == UCL_UTYPE_MAX(sizeof(ucl_uint32)));

        r &= __ucl_assert(UCL_UINT_MAX   == UCL_UTYPE_MAX(sizeof(ucl_uint)));

#if !defined(__UCL_IN_MINIUCL)

        r &= __ucl_assert(SIZE_T_MAX     == UCL_UTYPE_MAX(sizeof(size_t)));

#endif

    }

    return r;

}

static ucl_bool basic_ptr_check(void)

{

    ucl_bool r = 1;

    ucl_bool sanity;

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(char *) >= sizeof(int));

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(ucl_byte *) >= sizeof(char *));

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(ucl_voidp) == sizeof(ucl_byte *));

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(ucl_voidp) == sizeof(ucl_voidpp));

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(ucl_voidp) == sizeof(ucl_bytepp));

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(ucl_voidp) >= sizeof(ucl_uint));

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(ucl_ptr_t) == sizeof(ucl_voidp));

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(ucl_ptr_t) >= sizeof(ucl_uint));

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(ucl_ptrdiff_t) >= 4);

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(ucl_ptrdiff_t) >= sizeof(ptrdiff_t));

#if defined(SIZEOF_CHAR_P)

    r &= __ucl_assert(SIZEOF_CHAR_P == sizeof(char *));

#endif

#if defined(SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T)

    r &= __ucl_assert(SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T == sizeof(ptrdiff_t));

#endif

    /* assert the signedness of our integral types */

    sanity = IS_UNSIGNED(unsigned short) && IS_UNSIGNED(unsigned) &&

             IS_UNSIGNED(unsigned long) &&

             IS_SIGNED(short) && IS_SIGNED(int) && IS_SIGNED(long);

    if (sanity)

    {

        r &= __ucl_assert(IS_UNSIGNED(ucl_ptr_t));

        r &= __ucl_assert(IS_SIGNED(ucl_ptrdiff_t));

        r &= __ucl_assert(IS_SIGNED(ucl_sptr_t));

    }

    return r;

}

/***********************************************************************

//

************************************************************************/

static ucl_bool ptr_check(void)

{

    ucl_bool r = 1;

    int i;

    char _wrkmem[10 * sizeof(ucl_byte *) + sizeof(ucl_align_t)];

    ucl_bytep wrkmem;

    ucl_bytepp dict;

    unsigned char x[4 * sizeof(ucl_align_t)];

    long d;

    ucl_align_t a;

    ucl_align_t u;

    for (i = 0; i < (int) sizeof(x); i++)

        x[i] = UCL_BYTE(i);

    wrkmem = UCL_PTR_ALIGN_UP((ucl_byte *)_wrkmem,sizeof(ucl_align_t));

#if 0

    dict = (ucl_bytepp) wrkmem;

#else

    /* Avoid a compiler warning on architectures that

     * do not allow unaligned access. */

    u.a_ucl_bytep = wrkmem; dict = u.a_ucl_bytepp;

#endif

    d = (long) ((const ucl_bytep) dict - (const ucl_bytep) _wrkmem);

    r &= __ucl_assert(d >= 0);

    r &= __ucl_assert(d < (long) sizeof(ucl_align_t));

    memset(&a,0xff,sizeof(a));

    r &= __ucl_assert(a.a_ushort == USHRT_MAX);

    r &= __ucl_assert(a.a_uint == UINT_MAX);

    r &= __ucl_assert(a.a_ulong == ULONG_MAX);

    r &= __ucl_assert(a.a_ucl_uint == UCL_UINT_MAX);

    /* sanity check of the memory model */

    if (r == 1)

    {

        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)

            r &= __ucl_assert((const ucl_voidp) (&dict[i]) == (const ucl_voidp) (&wrkmem[i * sizeof(ucl_byte *)]));

    }

    /* check BZERO8_PTR and that NULL == 0 */

    memset(&a,0,sizeof(a));

    r &= __ucl_assert(a.a_char_p == NULL);

    r &= __ucl_assert(a.a_ucl_bytep == NULL);

    r &= __ucl_assert(NULL == (void*)0);

    if (r == 1)

    {

        for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)

            dict[i] = wrkmem;

        BZERO8_PTR(dict+1,sizeof(dict[0]),8);

        r &= __ucl_assert(dict[0] == wrkmem);

        for (i = 1; i < 9; i++)

            r &= __ucl_assert(dict[i] == NULL);

        r &= __ucl_assert(dict[9] == wrkmem);

    }

    /* check that the pointer constructs work as expected */

    if (r == 1)

    {

        unsigned k = 1;

        const unsigned n = (unsigned) sizeof(ucl_uint32);

        ucl_byte *p0;

        ucl_byte *p1;

        k += __ucl_align_gap(&x[k],n);

        p0 = (ucl_bytep) &x[k];

#if defined(PTR_LINEAR)

        r &= __ucl_assert((PTR_LINEAR(p0) & (n-1)) == 0);

#else

        r &= __ucl_assert(n == 4);

        r &= __ucl_assert(PTR_ALIGNED_4(p0));

#endif

        r &= __ucl_assert(k >= 1);

        p1 = (ucl_bytep) &x[1];

        r &= __ucl_assert(PTR_GE(p0,p1));

        r &= __ucl_assert(k < 1+n);

        p1 = (ucl_bytep) &x[1+n];

        r &= __ucl_assert(PTR_LT(p0,p1));

        /* now check that aligned memory access doesn't core dump */

        if (r == 1)

        {

            ucl_uint32 v0, v1;

#if 0

            v0 = * (ucl_uint32 *) &x[k];

            v1 = * (ucl_uint32 *) &x[k+n];

#else

            /* Avoid compiler warnings on architectures that

             * do not allow unaligned access. */

            u.a_uchar_p = &x[k];

            v0 = *u.a_ucl_uint32_p;

            u.a_uchar_p = &x[k+n];

            v1 = *u.a_ucl_uint32_p;

#endif

            r &= __ucl_assert(v0 > 0);

            r &= __ucl_assert(v1 > 0);

        }

    }

    return r;

}

/***********************************************************************

//

************************************************************************/

UCL_PUBLIC(int)

_ucl_config_check(void)

{

    ucl_bool r = 1;

    int i;

    union {

        ucl_uint32 a;

        unsigned short b;

        ucl_uint32 aa[4];

        unsigned char x[4*sizeof(ucl_align_t)];

    } u;

#if 0

    /* paranoia - the following is guaranteed by definition anyway */

    r &= __ucl_assert((const void *)&u == (const void *)&u.a);

    r &= __ucl_assert((const void *)&u == (const void *)&u.b);

    r &= __ucl_assert((const void *)&u == (const void *)&u.x[0]);

    r &= __ucl_assert((const void *)&u == (const void *)&u.aa[0]);

#endif

    r &= basic_integral_check();

    r &= basic_ptr_check();

    if (r != 1)

        return UCL_E_ERROR;

    u.a = 0; u.b = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < (int) sizeof(u.x); i++)

        u.x[i] = UCL_BYTE(i);

#if 0

    /* check if the compiler correctly casts signed to unsigned */

    r &= __ucl_assert( (int) (unsigned char) ((char) -1) == 255);

#endif

    /* check UCL_BYTE_ORDER */

#if defined(UCL_BYTE_ORDER)

    if (r == 1)

    {

#  if (UCL_BYTE_ORDER == UCL_LITTLE_ENDIAN)

        ucl_uint32 a = (ucl_uint32) (u.a & UCL_UINT32_C(0xffffffff));

        unsigned short b = (unsigned short) (u.b & 0xffff);

        r &= __ucl_assert(a == UCL_UINT32_C(0x03020100));

        r &= __ucl_assert(b == 0x0100);

#  elif (UCL_BYTE_ORDER == UCL_BIG_ENDIAN)

        ucl_uint32 a = u.a >> (8 * sizeof(u.a) - 32);

        unsigned short b = u.b >> (8 * sizeof(u.b) - 16);

        r &= __ucl_assert(a == UCL_UINT32_C(0x00010203));

        r &= __ucl_assert(b == 0x0001);

#  else

#    error "invalid UCL_BYTE_ORDER"

#  endif

    }

#endif

    /* check that unaligned memory access works as expected */

#if defined(UCL_UNALIGNED_OK_2)

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(short) == 2);

    if (r == 1)

    {

        unsigned short b[4];

        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)

            b[i] = * (const unsigned short *) &u.x[i];

#  if (UCL_BYTE_ORDER == UCL_LITTLE_ENDIAN)

        r &= __ucl_assert(b[0] == 0x0100);

        r &= __ucl_assert(b[1] == 0x0201);

        r &= __ucl_assert(b[2] == 0x0302);

        r &= __ucl_assert(b[3] == 0x0403);

#  elif (UCL_BYTE_ORDER == UCL_BIG_ENDIAN)

        r &= __ucl_assert(b[0] == 0x0001);

        r &= __ucl_assert(b[1] == 0x0102);

        r &= __ucl_assert(b[2] == 0x0203);

        r &= __ucl_assert(b[3] == 0x0304);

#  endif

    }

#endif

#if defined(UCL_UNALIGNED_OK_4)

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(ucl_uint32) == 4);

    if (r == 1)

    {

        ucl_uint32 a[4];

        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)

            a[i] = * (const ucl_uint32 *) &u.x[i];

#  if (UCL_BYTE_ORDER == UCL_LITTLE_ENDIAN)

        r &= __ucl_assert(a[0] == UCL_UINT32_C(0x03020100));

        r &= __ucl_assert(a[1] == UCL_UINT32_C(0x04030201));

        r &= __ucl_assert(a[2] == UCL_UINT32_C(0x05040302));

        r &= __ucl_assert(a[3] == UCL_UINT32_C(0x06050403));

#  elif (UCL_BYTE_ORDER == UCL_BIG_ENDIAN)

        r &= __ucl_assert(a[0] == UCL_UINT32_C(0x00010203));

        r &= __ucl_assert(a[1] == UCL_UINT32_C(0x01020304));

        r &= __ucl_assert(a[2] == UCL_UINT32_C(0x02030405));

        r &= __ucl_assert(a[3] == UCL_UINT32_C(0x03040506));

#  endif

    }

#endif

#if defined(UCL_ALIGNED_OK_4)

    r &= __ucl_assert(sizeof(ucl_uint32) == 4);

#endif

    /* check the ucl_adler32() function */

    if (r == 1)

    {

        ucl_uint32 adler;

        adler = ucl_adler32(0, NULL, 0);

        adler = ucl_adler32(adler, ucl_copyright(), 186);

        r &= __ucl_assert(adler == UCL_UINT32_C(0x47fb39fc));

    }

    /* check for the gcc schedule-insns optimization bug */

    if (r == 1)

    {

        r &= __ucl_assert(!schedule_insns_bug());

    }

    /* check for the gcc strength-reduce optimization bug */

    if (r == 1)

    {

        static int x[3];

        static unsigned xn = 3;

        register unsigned j;

        for (j = 0; j < xn; j++)

            x[j] = (int)j - 3;

        r &= __ucl_assert(!strength_reduce_bug(x));

    }

    /* now for the low-level pointer checks */

    if (r == 1)

    {

        r &= ptr_check();

    }

    return r == 1 ? UCL_E_OK : UCL_E_ERROR;

}

static ucl_bool schedule_insns_bug(void)

{

#if defined(__UCL_CHECKER)

    /* for some reason checker complains about uninitialized memory access */

    return 0;

#else

    const int clone[] = {1, 2, 0};

    const int *q;

    q = clone;

    return (*q) ? 0 : 1;

#endif

}

static ucl_bool strength_reduce_bug(int *x)

{

    return x[0] != -3 || x[1] != -2 || x[2] != -1;

}

/***********************************************************************

//

************************************************************************/

int __ucl_init_done = 0;

UCL_PUBLIC(int)

__ucl_init2(ucl_uint32 v, int s1, int s2, int s3, int s4, int s5,

                          int s6, int s7, int s8, int s9)

{

    int r;

    __ucl_init_done = 1;

    if (v == 0)

        return UCL_E_ERROR;

    r = (s1 == -1 || s1 == (int) sizeof(short)) &&

        (s2 == -1 || s2 == (int) sizeof(int)) &&

        (s3 == -1 || s3 == (int) sizeof(long)) &&

        (s4 == -1 || s4 == (int) sizeof(ucl_uint32)) &&

        (s5 == -1 || s5 == (int) sizeof(ucl_uint)) &&

        (s6 == -1 || s6 > 0) &&

        (s7 == -1 || s7 == (int) sizeof(char *)) &&

        (s8 == -1 || s8 == (int) sizeof(ucl_voidp)) &&

        (s9 == -1 || s9 == (int) sizeof(ucl_compress_t));

    if (!r)

        return UCL_E_ERROR;

    r = _ucl_config_check();

    if (r != UCL_E_OK)

        return r;

    return r;

}

/*

vi:ts=4:et

*/